In a situation involving a single family home. Can an unlawful detainer
action be included as a separate count in a circuit court action for
ejectment?
Unlawful detainer appears to fall in the exclusive jurisdiction of the
county court and ejectment in the circuit court. I wanted to file an
unlawful detainer action as an additional count because of the summary
procedure provision and if it does not work we proceed under the ejectment
count. In addition, there is no lease or rental agreement. No rent is
paid or has been paid in the past.
Dennis A. Chen, Esq.
dennis@chenlaw.net
My two cents:
I think the first question is whether it is a permissible cause of action.
You say this is a single family home. A "residential tenancy" can exist
without a written lease and consideration can be something other than money.
Unlawful detainer actions are not permitted for residential tenancies.
Sections 82.02(2) and 82.04 say "[t]his section shall not apply to
residential tenancies."
I'm curious to see what other members think.
Regards,
Anthony J. Horky, Esquire
Anthony J. Horky, P.A.
301 Yamato Road, Suite 1240
Boca Raton, Florida 33431
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From: landten-bounces@lists.flabarrpptl.org
[mailto:landten-bounces@lists.flabarrpptl.org] On Behalf Of Dennis Chen
Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2012 1:44 PM
To: RPPTL Landlord Tenant Committee
Subject: Re: [RPPTL LandTen] Ejectment & Unlawful Detainer
In a situation involving a single family home. Can an unlawful detainer
action be included as a separate count in a circuit court action for
ejectment?
Unlawful detainer appears to fall in the exclusive jurisdiction of the
county court and ejectment in the circuit court. I wanted to file an
unlawful detainer action as an additional count because of the summary
procedure provision and if it does not work we proceed under the ejectment
count. In addition, there is no lease or rental agreement. No rent is paid
or has been paid in the past.
Dennis A. Chen, Esq.
dennis@chenlaw.net
I don't see why you cannot plead the unlawful detainer claim as an alternative to the ejectment and since the ejectment action is within the Circuit Court jurisdiction, you can bootstrap the unlawful detainer claim. I believe this was your actual question.
Regarding the other comment that an unlawful detainer does not apply to a residential tenancy ... I agree with the strict reading of the unlawful detainer statute, but disagree that it can never apply to a residential property. I feel that, under the right facts, you can apply an unlawful detainer claim to a residential property. The key to this issue is whether your situation is a "tenancy" which is defined at 83.43. If no "tenancy" was ever created, then I feel you can support a claim for unlawful detainer.
If the Legislature would expedite the ejectment process, I don't think we would even need to have this conversation. It seems like the two often fall under the same factual scenarios. My two cents, hope it helps.
Cary
Law Offices of Cary P. Sabol
P.O. Box 15981 | West Palm Beach | Florida | 33416
Phone: (561) 281-2744
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From: Dennis Chen dennis@chenlaw.net
To: RPPTL Landlord Tenant Committee landten@lists.flabarrpptl.org
Sent: Wednesday, May 2, 2012 1:44 PM
Subject: Re: [RPPTL LandTen] Ejectment & Unlawful Detainer
In a situation involving a single family home. Can an unlawful detainer action be included as a separate count in a circuit court action for ejectment?
Unlawful detainer appears to fall in the exclusive jurisdiction of the county court and ejectment in the circuit court. I wanted to file an unlawful detainer action as an additional count because of the summary procedure provision and if it does not work we proceed under the ejectment count. In addition, there is no lease or rental agreement. No rent is paid or has been paid in the past.
Dennis A. Chen, Esq.
dennis@chenlaw.net
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