Morning brain exercise.

TM
Timothy Moorhead
Mon, Sep 23, 2013 2:49 PM

Group,

Here is one for you.  I've been doing this 27 years and have never seen this one.

Materialman supplies materials to Sub-subcontractor A on Project.  Sends NTO,timely, etc.
Materialman also supplies materials to Subcontractor B on Project.  A is not a sub to B.  Materialman sends NTO timely, etc.

Materialman is unpaid by Sub-Subcontractor A  and needs to record a lien.  Problem is, 90 days has run.
Materialman is also owed money from Subcontractor B,  and 90 days has not run.

A and B are working under the same direct contractor on the same project for the same owner.

Can Materialman record a lien and include the debt owed by Sub-Subcontractor A?  after all, his last day of delivery is within 90 days, just not for that particular customer.

I read 713.09 closely, but it really addresses 2 improvements.  Then I read the definition of Improvement and it includes buildings... "or any part thereof" which leads me to think that one building can be comprised of multiple improvements.  I can therefore see the basis for answering the question as "Yes", do you see a basis for answering the question "No"?

Timothy R. Moorhead, Esq.
[cid:image002.jpg@01CEB84A.8BAD6390]
Wright, Fulford, Moorhead & Brown, P.A.
505 Maitland Avenue
Suite 1000
Altamonte Springs, FL 32701
(407) 425-0234
(407) 425-0260 (fax)
Board Certified in Construction Law
tmoorhead@wfmblaw.com
www.wfmblaw.com

CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail transmission (and/or the attachments accompanying it) may contain confidential information belonging to the sender which is protected by the attorney-client privilege. The information is intended only for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. Any unauthorized interception of this transmission is illegal. If you have received this transmission in error, please promptly notify the sender by reply e-mail, and then destroy all copies of the transmission.

IRS CIRCULAR 230 NOTICE:  To ensure compliance with recently enacted U.S. Treasury Department regulations, we hereby advise you that, unless otherwise expressly stated, any and all tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the use of any taxpayer for the purpose of evading or avoiding tax penalties that may be imposed pursuant to U.S. law.  Furthermore, unless otherwise expressly indicated, the use of any tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the purpose of promoting, marketing, or recommending a partnership or other entity, investment plan or arrangement to any taxpayer, and such taxpayer should seek advice on the taxpayer's particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.

Replies Filtered:  Any incoming reply to this e-mail communication or other e-mail communication to us will be electronically filtered for "spam" and/or "viruses." That filtering process may result in such reply or other e-mail communications to us being quarantined (i.e., potentially not received at our site at all) and/or delayed in reaching us. For that reason, we cannot guarantee that we will receive your reply or other e-mail communications to us and/or that we will receive the same in a timely manner. Accordingly, you should consider sending communications to us which are particularly important or time-sensitive by means other than e-mail.

Group, Here is one for you. I've been doing this 27 years and have never seen this one. Materialman supplies materials to Sub-subcontractor A on Project. Sends NTO,timely, etc. Materialman also supplies materials to Subcontractor B on Project. A is not a sub to B. Materialman sends NTO timely, etc. Materialman is unpaid by Sub-Subcontractor A and needs to record a lien. Problem is, 90 days has run. Materialman is also owed money from Subcontractor B, and 90 days has not run. A and B are working under the same direct contractor on the same project for the same owner. Can Materialman record a lien and include the debt owed by Sub-Subcontractor A? after all, his last day of delivery is within 90 days, just not for that particular customer. I read 713.09 closely, but it really addresses 2 improvements. Then I read the definition of Improvement and it includes buildings... "or any part thereof" which leads me to think that one building can be comprised of multiple improvements. I can therefore see the basis for answering the question as "Yes", do you see a basis for answering the question "No"? Timothy R. Moorhead, Esq. [cid:image002.jpg@01CEB84A.8BAD6390] Wright, Fulford, Moorhead & Brown, P.A. 505 Maitland Avenue Suite 1000 Altamonte Springs, FL 32701 (407) 425-0234 (407) 425-0260 (fax) Board Certified in Construction Law tmoorhead@wfmblaw.com www.wfmblaw.com CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail transmission (and/or the attachments accompanying it) may contain confidential information belonging to the sender which is protected by the attorney-client privilege. The information is intended only for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. Any unauthorized interception of this transmission is illegal. If you have received this transmission in error, please promptly notify the sender by reply e-mail, and then destroy all copies of the transmission. IRS CIRCULAR 230 NOTICE: To ensure compliance with recently enacted U.S. Treasury Department regulations, we hereby advise you that, unless otherwise expressly stated, any and all tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the use of any taxpayer for the purpose of evading or avoiding tax penalties that may be imposed pursuant to U.S. law. Furthermore, unless otherwise expressly indicated, the use of any tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the purpose of promoting, marketing, or recommending a partnership or other entity, investment plan or arrangement to any taxpayer, and such taxpayer should seek advice on the taxpayer's particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor. Replies Filtered: Any incoming reply to this e-mail communication or other e-mail communication to us will be electronically filtered for "spam" and/or "viruses." That filtering process may result in such reply or other e-mail communications to us being quarantined (i.e., potentially not received at our site at all) and/or delayed in reaching us. For that reason, we cannot guarantee that we will receive your reply or other e-mail communications to us and/or that we will receive the same in a timely manner. Accordingly, you should consider sending communications to us which are particularly important or time-sensitive by means other than e-mail.
GM
Gibbons, Michael
Mon, Sep 23, 2013 3:17 PM

Tim,
I don't think so.  Fla. Stat. 713.10 and the Claim of Lien statutory form contemplates that the lienor will list the person it has a contract with and the amount of the contract and net unpaid. In your scenario, you would need to list two contracting parties, two first dates of work, two last dates of work,  two contract values and two net amounts unpaid by two different upstream subcontractors.  I don't think that's feasible or proper under 713.    Interesting question though.

Michael R. Gibbons  (Biohttp://lowndes-law.com/our-people/michael-r-gibbons)
Shareholder
Lowndes, Drosdick, Doster, Kantor & Reed, P.A.
215 N. Eola Drive
Orlando, FL 32801
Phone: 407-418-6378
Fax: 407-843-4444
email: michael.gibbons@lowndes-law.commailto:michael.gibbons@lowndes-law.com
website: http://www.lowndes-law.comhttp://www.lowndes-law.com/

    [cid:image002.jpg@01CEB84E.88C86F40]

From: clc-discussion-bounces@lists.flabarrpptl.org [mailto:clc-discussion-bounces@lists.flabarrpptl.org] On Behalf Of Timothy Moorhead
Sent: Monday, September 23, 2013 10:49 AM
To: clc-discussion@lists.flabarrpptl.org
Subject: [CLC-Discussion] Morning brain exercise.

Group,

Here is one for you.  I've been doing this 27 years and have never seen this one.

Materialman supplies materials to Sub-subcontractor A on Project.  Sends NTO,timely, etc.
Materialman also supplies materials to Subcontractor B on Project.  A is not a sub to B.  Materialman sends NTO timely, etc.

Materialman is unpaid by Sub-Subcontractor A  and needs to record a lien.  Problem is, 90 days has run.
Materialman is also owed money from Subcontractor B,  and 90 days has not run.

A and B are working under the same direct contractor on the same project for the same owner.

Can Materialman record a lien and include the debt owed by Sub-Subcontractor A?  after all, his last day of delivery is within 90 days, just not for that particular customer.

I read 713.09 closely, but it really addresses 2 improvements.  Then I read the definition of Improvement and it includes buildings... "or any part thereof" which leads me to think that one building can be comprised of multiple improvements.  I can therefore see the basis for answering the question as "Yes", do you see a basis for answering the question "No"?

Timothy R. Moorhead, Esq.
[cid:image004.jpg@01CEB84E.8753F7B0]
Wright, Fulford, Moorhead & Brown, P.A.
505 Maitland Avenue
Suite 1000
Altamonte Springs, FL 32701
(407) 425-0234
(407) 425-0260 (fax)
Board Certified in Construction Law
tmoorhead@wfmblaw.commailto:tmoorhead@wfmblaw.com
www.wfmblaw.comhttp://www.wfmblaw.com

CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail transmission (and/or the attachments accompanying it) may contain confidential information belonging to the sender which is protected by the attorney-client privilege. The information is intended only for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. Any unauthorized interception of this transmission is illegal. If you have received this transmission in error, please promptly notify the sender by reply e-mail, and then destroy all copies of the transmission.

IRS CIRCULAR 230 NOTICE:  To ensure compliance with recently enacted U.S. Treasury Department regulations, we hereby advise you that, unless otherwise expressly stated, any and all tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the use of any taxpayer for the purpose of evading or avoiding tax penalties that may be imposed pursuant to U.S. law.  Furthermore, unless otherwise expressly indicated, the use of any tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the purpose of promoting, marketing, or recommending a partnership or other entity, investment plan or arrangement to any taxpayer, and such taxpayer should seek advice on the taxpayer's particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.

Replies Filtered:  Any incoming reply to this e-mail communication or other e-mail communication to us will be electronically filtered for "spam" and/or "viruses." That filtering process may result in such reply or other e-mail communications to us being quarantined (i.e., potentially not received at our site at all) and/or delayed in reaching us. For that reason, we cannot guarantee that we will receive your reply or other e-mail communications to us and/or that we will receive the same in a timely manner. Accordingly, you should consider sending communications to us which are particularly important or time-sensitive by means other than e-mail.

This email message has been delivered safely and archived online by Mimecast.  For more information please visit http://www.mimecast.com

Tim, I don't think so. Fla. Stat. 713.10 and the Claim of Lien statutory form contemplates that the lienor will list the person it has a contract with and the amount of the contract and net unpaid. In your scenario, you would need to list two contracting parties, two first dates of work, two last dates of work, two contract values and two net amounts unpaid by two different upstream subcontractors. I don't think that's feasible or proper under 713. Interesting question though. Michael R. Gibbons (Bio<http://lowndes-law.com/our-people/michael-r-gibbons>) Shareholder Lowndes, Drosdick, Doster, Kantor & Reed, P.A. 215 N. Eola Drive Orlando, FL 32801 Phone: 407-418-6378 Fax: 407-843-4444 email: michael.gibbons@lowndes-law.com<mailto:michael.gibbons@lowndes-law.com> website: http://www.lowndes-law.com<http://www.lowndes-law.com/> [cid:image002.jpg@01CEB84E.88C86F40] From: clc-discussion-bounces@lists.flabarrpptl.org [mailto:clc-discussion-bounces@lists.flabarrpptl.org] On Behalf Of Timothy Moorhead Sent: Monday, September 23, 2013 10:49 AM To: clc-discussion@lists.flabarrpptl.org Subject: [CLC-Discussion] Morning brain exercise. Group, Here is one for you. I've been doing this 27 years and have never seen this one. Materialman supplies materials to Sub-subcontractor A on Project. Sends NTO,timely, etc. Materialman also supplies materials to Subcontractor B on Project. A is not a sub to B. Materialman sends NTO timely, etc. Materialman is unpaid by Sub-Subcontractor A and needs to record a lien. Problem is, 90 days has run. Materialman is also owed money from Subcontractor B, and 90 days has not run. A and B are working under the same direct contractor on the same project for the same owner. Can Materialman record a lien and include the debt owed by Sub-Subcontractor A? after all, his last day of delivery is within 90 days, just not for that particular customer. I read 713.09 closely, but it really addresses 2 improvements. Then I read the definition of Improvement and it includes buildings... "or any part thereof" which leads me to think that one building can be comprised of multiple improvements. I can therefore see the basis for answering the question as "Yes", do you see a basis for answering the question "No"? Timothy R. Moorhead, Esq. [cid:image004.jpg@01CEB84E.8753F7B0] Wright, Fulford, Moorhead & Brown, P.A. 505 Maitland Avenue Suite 1000 Altamonte Springs, FL 32701 (407) 425-0234 (407) 425-0260 (fax) Board Certified in Construction Law tmoorhead@wfmblaw.com<mailto:tmoorhead@wfmblaw.com> www.wfmblaw.com<http://www.wfmblaw.com> CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail transmission (and/or the attachments accompanying it) may contain confidential information belonging to the sender which is protected by the attorney-client privilege. The information is intended only for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. Any unauthorized interception of this transmission is illegal. If you have received this transmission in error, please promptly notify the sender by reply e-mail, and then destroy all copies of the transmission. IRS CIRCULAR 230 NOTICE: To ensure compliance with recently enacted U.S. Treasury Department regulations, we hereby advise you that, unless otherwise expressly stated, any and all tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the use of any taxpayer for the purpose of evading or avoiding tax penalties that may be imposed pursuant to U.S. law. Furthermore, unless otherwise expressly indicated, the use of any tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the purpose of promoting, marketing, or recommending a partnership or other entity, investment plan or arrangement to any taxpayer, and such taxpayer should seek advice on the taxpayer's particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor. Replies Filtered: Any incoming reply to this e-mail communication or other e-mail communication to us will be electronically filtered for "spam" and/or "viruses." That filtering process may result in such reply or other e-mail communications to us being quarantined (i.e., potentially not received at our site at all) and/or delayed in reaching us. For that reason, we cannot guarantee that we will receive your reply or other e-mail communications to us and/or that we will receive the same in a timely manner. Accordingly, you should consider sending communications to us which are particularly important or time-sensitive by means other than e-mail. This email message has been delivered safely and archived online by Mimecast. For more information please visit http://www.mimecast.com
TM
Timothy Moorhead
Mon, Sep 23, 2013 3:23 PM

Good Point.  The equity of it also seems to run to "No" as the correct answer too, but I am having a time trying to justify it since the law seems to address only situations where we have one prime contract.

Timothy R. Moorhead, Esq.
[cid:image004.jpg@01CEB84F.56E88810]
Wright, Fulford, Moorhead & Brown, P.A.
505 Maitland Avenue
Suite 1000
Altamonte Springs, FL 32701
(407) 425-0234
(407) 425-0260 (fax)
Board Certified in Construction Law
tmoorhead@wfmblaw.com
www.wfmblaw.com

CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail transmission (and/or the attachments accompanying it) may contain confidential information belonging to the sender which is protected by the attorney-client privilege. The information is intended only for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. Any unauthorized interception of this transmission is illegal. If you have received this transmission in error, please promptly notify the sender by reply e-mail, and then destroy all copies of the transmission.

IRS CIRCULAR 230 NOTICE:  To ensure compliance with recently enacted U.S. Treasury Department regulations, we hereby advise you that, unless otherwise expressly stated, any and all tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the use of any taxpayer for the purpose of evading or avoiding tax penalties that may be imposed pursuant to U.S. law.  Furthermore, unless otherwise expressly indicated, the use of any tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the purpose of promoting, marketing, or recommending a partnership or other entity, investment plan or arrangement to any taxpayer, and such taxpayer should seek advice on the taxpayer's particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.

Replies Filtered:  Any incoming reply to this e-mail communication or other e-mail communication to us will be electronically filtered for "spam" and/or "viruses." That filtering process may result in such reply or other e-mail communications to us being quarantined (i.e., potentially not received at our site at all) and/or delayed in reaching us. For that reason, we cannot guarantee that we will receive your reply or other e-mail communications to us and/or that we will receive the same in a timely manner. Accordingly, you should consider sending communications to us which are particularly important or time-sensitive by means other than e-mail.


From: Gibbons, Michael [mailto:Michael.Gibbons@lowndes-law.com]
Sent: Monday, September 23, 2013 11:18 AM
To: Timothy Moorhead; clc-discussion@lists.flabarrpptl.org
Subject: RE: Morning brain exercise.

Tim,
I don't think so.  Fla. Stat. 713.10 and the Claim of Lien statutory form contemplates that the lienor will list the person it has a contract with and the amount of the contract and net unpaid. In your scenario, you would need to list two contracting parties, two first dates of work, two last dates of work,  two contract values and two net amounts unpaid by two different upstream subcontractors.  I don't think that's feasible or proper under 713.    Interesting question though.

Michael R. Gibbons  (Biohttp://lowndes-law.com/our-people/michael-r-gibbons)
Shareholder
Lowndes, Drosdick, Doster, Kantor & Reed, P.A.
215 N. Eola Drive
Orlando, FL 32801
Phone: 407-418-6378
Fax: 407-843-4444
email: michael.gibbons@lowndes-law.commailto:michael.gibbons@lowndes-law.com
website: http://www.lowndes-law.comhttp://www.lowndes-law.com/

    [cid:image005.jpg@01CEB84F.56E88810]

From: clc-discussion-bounces@lists.flabarrpptl.org [mailto:clc-discussion-bounces@lists.flabarrpptl.org] On Behalf Of Timothy Moorhead
Sent: Monday, September 23, 2013 10:49 AM
To: clc-discussion@lists.flabarrpptl.org
Subject: [CLC-Discussion] Morning brain exercise.

Group,

Here is one for you.  I've been doing this 27 years and have never seen this one.

Materialman supplies materials to Sub-subcontractor A on Project.  Sends NTO,timely, etc.
Materialman also supplies materials to Subcontractor B on Project.  A is not a sub to B.  Materialman sends NTO timely, etc.

Materialman is unpaid by Sub-Subcontractor A  and needs to record a lien.  Problem is, 90 days has run.
Materialman is also owed money from Subcontractor B,  and 90 days has not run.

A and B are working under the same direct contractor on the same project for the same owner.

Can Materialman record a lien and include the debt owed by Sub-Subcontractor A?  after all, his last day of delivery is within 90 days, just not for that particular customer.

I read 713.09 closely, but it really addresses 2 improvements.  Then I read the definition of Improvement and it includes buildings... "or any part thereof" which leads me to think that one building can be comprised of multiple improvements.  I can therefore see the basis for answering the question as "Yes", do you see a basis for answering the question "No"?

Timothy R. Moorhead, Esq.
[cid:image006.jpg@01CEB84F.56E88810]
Wright, Fulford, Moorhead & Brown, P.A.
505 Maitland Avenue
Suite 1000
Altamonte Springs, FL 32701
(407) 425-0234
(407) 425-0260 (fax)
Board Certified in Construction Law
tmoorhead@wfmblaw.commailto:tmoorhead@wfmblaw.com
www.wfmblaw.comhttp://www.wfmblaw.com

CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail transmission (and/or the attachments accompanying it) may contain confidential information belonging to the sender which is protected by the attorney-client privilege. The information is intended only for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. Any unauthorized interception of this transmission is illegal. If you have received this transmission in error, please promptly notify the sender by reply e-mail, and then destroy all copies of the transmission.

IRS CIRCULAR 230 NOTICE:  To ensure compliance with recently enacted U.S. Treasury Department regulations, we hereby advise you that, unless otherwise expressly stated, any and all tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the use of any taxpayer for the purpose of evading or avoiding tax penalties that may be imposed pursuant to U.S. law.  Furthermore, unless otherwise expressly indicated, the use of any tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the purpose of promoting, marketing, or recommending a partnership or other entity, investment plan or arrangement to any taxpayer, and such taxpayer should seek advice on the taxpayer's particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.

Replies Filtered:  Any incoming reply to this e-mail communication or other e-mail communication to us will be electronically filtered for "spam" and/or "viruses." That filtering process may result in such reply or other e-mail communications to us being quarantined (i.e., potentially not received at our site at all) and/or delayed in reaching us. For that reason, we cannot guarantee that we will receive your reply or other e-mail communications to us and/or that we will receive the same in a timely manner. Accordingly, you should consider sending communications to us which are particularly important or time-sensitive by means other than e-mail.

Notice of Confidentiality: This e-mail communication and the attachment(s) hereto, if any, are intended solely for the information and use of the addressee(s) identified above and may contain information which is legally privileged from disclosure and/or otherwise confidential. If a recipient of this e-mail communication is not an addressee (or an authorized representative of an addressee), such recipient is hereby advised that any review, disclosure, reproduction, re-transmission or other dissemination or use of this e-mail communication (or any information contained herein) is strictly prohibited. If you are not an addressee and have received this e-mail communication in error, please advise the sender of that circumstance either by reply e-mail or by telephone at (800) 356-6818, immediately delete this e-mail communication from any computer and destroy all physical copies of same.

Replies Filtered: Any incoming reply to this e-mail communication or other e-mail communication to us will be electronically filtered for "spam" and/or "viruses." That filtering process may result in such reply or other e-mail communications to us being quarantined (i.e., potentially not received at our site at all) and/or delayed in reaching us. For that reason, we cannot guarantee that we will receive your reply or other e-mail communications to us and/or that we will receive the same in a timely manner. Accordingly, you should consider sending communications to us which are particularly important or time-sensitive by means other than e-mail.

Notice Under U.S. Treasury Department Circular 230: To the extent that this e-mail communication and the attachment(s) hereto, if any, may contain written advice concerning or relating to a Federal (U.S.) tax issue, United States Treasury Department Regulations (Circular 230) require that we (and we do hereby) advise and disclose to you that, unless we expressly state otherwise in writing, such tax advice is not written or intended to be used, and cannot be used by you (the addressee), or other person(s), for purposes of (1) avoiding penalties imposed under the United States Internal Revenue Code or (2) promoting, marketing or recommending to any other person(s) the (or any of the) transaction(s) or matter(s) addressed, discussed or referenced herein. Each taxpayer should seek advice from an independent tax advisor with respect to any Federal tax issue(s), transaction(s) or matter(s) addressed, discussed or referenced herein based upon his, her or its particular circumstances. [v4.30]

Good Point. The equity of it also seems to run to "No" as the correct answer too, but I am having a time trying to justify it since the law seems to address only situations where we have one prime contract. Timothy R. Moorhead, Esq. [cid:image004.jpg@01CEB84F.56E88810] Wright, Fulford, Moorhead & Brown, P.A. 505 Maitland Avenue Suite 1000 Altamonte Springs, FL 32701 (407) 425-0234 (407) 425-0260 (fax) Board Certified in Construction Law tmoorhead@wfmblaw.com www.wfmblaw.com CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail transmission (and/or the attachments accompanying it) may contain confidential information belonging to the sender which is protected by the attorney-client privilege. The information is intended only for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. Any unauthorized interception of this transmission is illegal. If you have received this transmission in error, please promptly notify the sender by reply e-mail, and then destroy all copies of the transmission. IRS CIRCULAR 230 NOTICE: To ensure compliance with recently enacted U.S. Treasury Department regulations, we hereby advise you that, unless otherwise expressly stated, any and all tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the use of any taxpayer for the purpose of evading or avoiding tax penalties that may be imposed pursuant to U.S. law. Furthermore, unless otherwise expressly indicated, the use of any tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the purpose of promoting, marketing, or recommending a partnership or other entity, investment plan or arrangement to any taxpayer, and such taxpayer should seek advice on the taxpayer's particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor. Replies Filtered: Any incoming reply to this e-mail communication or other e-mail communication to us will be electronically filtered for "spam" and/or "viruses." That filtering process may result in such reply or other e-mail communications to us being quarantined (i.e., potentially not received at our site at all) and/or delayed in reaching us. For that reason, we cannot guarantee that we will receive your reply or other e-mail communications to us and/or that we will receive the same in a timely manner. Accordingly, you should consider sending communications to us which are particularly important or time-sensitive by means other than e-mail. ________________________________ From: Gibbons, Michael [mailto:Michael.Gibbons@lowndes-law.com] Sent: Monday, September 23, 2013 11:18 AM To: Timothy Moorhead; clc-discussion@lists.flabarrpptl.org Subject: RE: Morning brain exercise. Tim, I don't think so. Fla. Stat. 713.10 and the Claim of Lien statutory form contemplates that the lienor will list the person it has a contract with and the amount of the contract and net unpaid. In your scenario, you would need to list two contracting parties, two first dates of work, two last dates of work, two contract values and two net amounts unpaid by two different upstream subcontractors. I don't think that's feasible or proper under 713. Interesting question though. Michael R. Gibbons (Bio<http://lowndes-law.com/our-people/michael-r-gibbons>) Shareholder Lowndes, Drosdick, Doster, Kantor & Reed, P.A. 215 N. Eola Drive Orlando, FL 32801 Phone: 407-418-6378 Fax: 407-843-4444 email: michael.gibbons@lowndes-law.com<mailto:michael.gibbons@lowndes-law.com> website: http://www.lowndes-law.com<http://www.lowndes-law.com/> [cid:image005.jpg@01CEB84F.56E88810] From: clc-discussion-bounces@lists.flabarrpptl.org [mailto:clc-discussion-bounces@lists.flabarrpptl.org] On Behalf Of Timothy Moorhead Sent: Monday, September 23, 2013 10:49 AM To: clc-discussion@lists.flabarrpptl.org Subject: [CLC-Discussion] Morning brain exercise. Group, Here is one for you. I've been doing this 27 years and have never seen this one. Materialman supplies materials to Sub-subcontractor A on Project. Sends NTO,timely, etc. Materialman also supplies materials to Subcontractor B on Project. A is not a sub to B. Materialman sends NTO timely, etc. Materialman is unpaid by Sub-Subcontractor A and needs to record a lien. Problem is, 90 days has run. Materialman is also owed money from Subcontractor B, and 90 days has not run. A and B are working under the same direct contractor on the same project for the same owner. Can Materialman record a lien and include the debt owed by Sub-Subcontractor A? after all, his last day of delivery is within 90 days, just not for that particular customer. I read 713.09 closely, but it really addresses 2 improvements. Then I read the definition of Improvement and it includes buildings... "or any part thereof" which leads me to think that one building can be comprised of multiple improvements. I can therefore see the basis for answering the question as "Yes", do you see a basis for answering the question "No"? Timothy R. Moorhead, Esq. [cid:image006.jpg@01CEB84F.56E88810] Wright, Fulford, Moorhead & Brown, P.A. 505 Maitland Avenue Suite 1000 Altamonte Springs, FL 32701 (407) 425-0234 (407) 425-0260 (fax) Board Certified in Construction Law tmoorhead@wfmblaw.com<mailto:tmoorhead@wfmblaw.com> www.wfmblaw.com<http://www.wfmblaw.com> CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail transmission (and/or the attachments accompanying it) may contain confidential information belonging to the sender which is protected by the attorney-client privilege. The information is intended only for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. Any unauthorized interception of this transmission is illegal. If you have received this transmission in error, please promptly notify the sender by reply e-mail, and then destroy all copies of the transmission. IRS CIRCULAR 230 NOTICE: To ensure compliance with recently enacted U.S. Treasury Department regulations, we hereby advise you that, unless otherwise expressly stated, any and all tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the use of any taxpayer for the purpose of evading or avoiding tax penalties that may be imposed pursuant to U.S. law. Furthermore, unless otherwise expressly indicated, the use of any tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the purpose of promoting, marketing, or recommending a partnership or other entity, investment plan or arrangement to any taxpayer, and such taxpayer should seek advice on the taxpayer's particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor. Replies Filtered: Any incoming reply to this e-mail communication or other e-mail communication to us will be electronically filtered for "spam" and/or "viruses." That filtering process may result in such reply or other e-mail communications to us being quarantined (i.e., potentially not received at our site at all) and/or delayed in reaching us. For that reason, we cannot guarantee that we will receive your reply or other e-mail communications to us and/or that we will receive the same in a timely manner. Accordingly, you should consider sending communications to us which are particularly important or time-sensitive by means other than e-mail. Notice of Confidentiality: This e-mail communication and the attachment(s) hereto, if any, are intended solely for the information and use of the addressee(s) identified above and may contain information which is legally privileged from disclosure and/or otherwise confidential. If a recipient of this e-mail communication is not an addressee (or an authorized representative of an addressee), such recipient is hereby advised that any review, disclosure, reproduction, re-transmission or other dissemination or use of this e-mail communication (or any information contained herein) is strictly prohibited. If you are not an addressee and have received this e-mail communication in error, please advise the sender of that circumstance either by reply e-mail or by telephone at (800) 356-6818, immediately delete this e-mail communication from any computer and destroy all physical copies of same. Replies Filtered: Any incoming reply to this e-mail communication or other e-mail communication to us will be electronically filtered for "spam" and/or "viruses." That filtering process may result in such reply or other e-mail communications to us being quarantined (i.e., potentially not received at our site at all) and/or delayed in reaching us. For that reason, we cannot guarantee that we will receive your reply or other e-mail communications to us and/or that we will receive the same in a timely manner. Accordingly, you should consider sending communications to us which are particularly important or time-sensitive by means other than e-mail. Notice Under U.S. Treasury Department Circular 230: To the extent that this e-mail communication and the attachment(s) hereto, if any, may contain written advice concerning or relating to a Federal (U.S.) tax issue, United States Treasury Department Regulations (Circular 230) require that we (and we do hereby) advise and disclose to you that, unless we expressly state otherwise in writing, such tax advice is not written or intended to be used, and cannot be used by you (the addressee), or other person(s), for purposes of (1) avoiding penalties imposed under the United States Internal Revenue Code or (2) promoting, marketing or recommending to any other person(s) the (or any of the) transaction(s) or matter(s) addressed, discussed or referenced herein. Each taxpayer should seek advice from an independent tax advisor with respect to any Federal tax issue(s), transaction(s) or matter(s) addressed, discussed or referenced herein based upon his, her or its particular circumstances. [v4.30]
TM
Timothy Moorhead
Mon, Sep 23, 2013 3:59 PM

Thank you all for your input.  Matter closed.

Timothy R. Moorhead, Esq.
[cid:image001.jpg@01CEB854.573DE1C0]
Wright, Fulford, Moorhead & Brown, P.A.
505 Maitland Avenue
Suite 1000
Altamonte Springs, FL 32701
(407) 425-0234
(407) 425-0260 (fax)
Board Certified in Construction Law
tmoorhead@wfmblaw.com
www.wfmblaw.com

CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail transmission (and/or the attachments accompanying it) may contain confidential information belonging to the sender which is protected by the attorney-client privilege. The information is intended only for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. Any unauthorized interception of this transmission is illegal. If you have received this transmission in error, please promptly notify the sender by reply e-mail, and then destroy all copies of the transmission.

IRS CIRCULAR 230 NOTICE:  To ensure compliance with recently enacted U.S. Treasury Department regulations, we hereby advise you that, unless otherwise expressly stated, any and all tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the use of any taxpayer for the purpose of evading or avoiding tax penalties that may be imposed pursuant to U.S. law.  Furthermore, unless otherwise expressly indicated, the use of any tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the purpose of promoting, marketing, or recommending a partnership or other entity, investment plan or arrangement to any taxpayer, and such taxpayer should seek advice on the taxpayer's particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.

Replies Filtered:  Any incoming reply to this e-mail communication or other e-mail communication to us will be electronically filtered for "spam" and/or "viruses." That filtering process may result in such reply or other e-mail communications to us being quarantined (i.e., potentially not received at our site at all) and/or delayed in reaching us. For that reason, we cannot guarantee that we will receive your reply or other e-mail communications to us and/or that we will receive the same in a timely manner. Accordingly, you should consider sending communications to us which are particularly important or time-sensitive by means other than e-mail.


From: clc-discussion-bounces@lists.flabarrpptl.org [mailto:clc-discussion-bounces@lists.flabarrpptl.org] On Behalf Of Timothy Moorhead
Sent: Monday, September 23, 2013 10:49 AM
To: clc-discussion@lists.flabarrpptl.org
Subject: [CLC-Discussion] Morning brain exercise.

Group,

Here is one for you.  I've been doing this 27 years and have never seen this one.

Materialman supplies materials to Sub-subcontractor A on Project.  Sends NTO,timely, etc.
Materialman also supplies materials to Subcontractor B on Project.  A is not a sub to B.  Materialman sends NTO timely, etc.

Materialman is unpaid by Sub-Subcontractor A  and needs to record a lien.  Problem is, 90 days has run.
Materialman is also owed money from Subcontractor B,  and 90 days has not run.

A and B are working under the same direct contractor on the same project for the same owner.

Can Materialman record a lien and include the debt owed by Sub-Subcontractor A?  after all, his last day of delivery is within 90 days, just not for that particular customer.

I read 713.09 closely, but it really addresses 2 improvements.  Then I read the definition of Improvement and it includes buildings... "or any part thereof" which leads me to think that one building can be comprised of multiple improvements.  I can therefore see the basis for answering the question as "Yes", do you see a basis for answering the question "No"?

Timothy R. Moorhead, Esq.
[cid:image002.jpg@01CEB854.573DE1C0]
Wright, Fulford, Moorhead & Brown, P.A.
505 Maitland Avenue
Suite 1000
Altamonte Springs, FL 32701
(407) 425-0234
(407) 425-0260 (fax)
Board Certified in Construction Law
tmoorhead@wfmblaw.com
www.wfmblaw.com

CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail transmission (and/or the attachments accompanying it) may contain confidential information belonging to the sender which is protected by the attorney-client privilege. The information is intended only for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. Any unauthorized interception of this transmission is illegal. If you have received this transmission in error, please promptly notify the sender by reply e-mail, and then destroy all copies of the transmission.

IRS CIRCULAR 230 NOTICE:  To ensure compliance with recently enacted U.S. Treasury Department regulations, we hereby advise you that, unless otherwise expressly stated, any and all tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the use of any taxpayer for the purpose of evading or avoiding tax penalties that may be imposed pursuant to U.S. law.  Furthermore, unless otherwise expressly indicated, the use of any tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the purpose of promoting, marketing, or recommending a partnership or other entity, investment plan or arrangement to any taxpayer, and such taxpayer should seek advice on the taxpayer's particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.

Replies Filtered:  Any incoming reply to this e-mail communication or other e-mail communication to us will be electronically filtered for "spam" and/or "viruses." That filtering process may result in such reply or other e-mail communications to us being quarantined (i.e., potentially not received at our site at all) and/or delayed in reaching us. For that reason, we cannot guarantee that we will receive your reply or other e-mail communications to us and/or that we will receive the same in a timely manner. Accordingly, you should consider sending communications to us which are particularly important or time-sensitive by means other than e-mail.

Thank you all for your input. Matter closed. Timothy R. Moorhead, Esq. [cid:image001.jpg@01CEB854.573DE1C0] Wright, Fulford, Moorhead & Brown, P.A. 505 Maitland Avenue Suite 1000 Altamonte Springs, FL 32701 (407) 425-0234 (407) 425-0260 (fax) Board Certified in Construction Law tmoorhead@wfmblaw.com www.wfmblaw.com CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail transmission (and/or the attachments accompanying it) may contain confidential information belonging to the sender which is protected by the attorney-client privilege. The information is intended only for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. Any unauthorized interception of this transmission is illegal. If you have received this transmission in error, please promptly notify the sender by reply e-mail, and then destroy all copies of the transmission. IRS CIRCULAR 230 NOTICE: To ensure compliance with recently enacted U.S. Treasury Department regulations, we hereby advise you that, unless otherwise expressly stated, any and all tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the use of any taxpayer for the purpose of evading or avoiding tax penalties that may be imposed pursuant to U.S. law. Furthermore, unless otherwise expressly indicated, the use of any tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the purpose of promoting, marketing, or recommending a partnership or other entity, investment plan or arrangement to any taxpayer, and such taxpayer should seek advice on the taxpayer's particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor. Replies Filtered: Any incoming reply to this e-mail communication or other e-mail communication to us will be electronically filtered for "spam" and/or "viruses." That filtering process may result in such reply or other e-mail communications to us being quarantined (i.e., potentially not received at our site at all) and/or delayed in reaching us. For that reason, we cannot guarantee that we will receive your reply or other e-mail communications to us and/or that we will receive the same in a timely manner. Accordingly, you should consider sending communications to us which are particularly important or time-sensitive by means other than e-mail. ________________________________ From: clc-discussion-bounces@lists.flabarrpptl.org [mailto:clc-discussion-bounces@lists.flabarrpptl.org] On Behalf Of Timothy Moorhead Sent: Monday, September 23, 2013 10:49 AM To: clc-discussion@lists.flabarrpptl.org Subject: [CLC-Discussion] Morning brain exercise. Group, Here is one for you. I've been doing this 27 years and have never seen this one. Materialman supplies materials to Sub-subcontractor A on Project. Sends NTO,timely, etc. Materialman also supplies materials to Subcontractor B on Project. A is not a sub to B. Materialman sends NTO timely, etc. Materialman is unpaid by Sub-Subcontractor A and needs to record a lien. Problem is, 90 days has run. Materialman is also owed money from Subcontractor B, and 90 days has not run. A and B are working under the same direct contractor on the same project for the same owner. Can Materialman record a lien and include the debt owed by Sub-Subcontractor A? after all, his last day of delivery is within 90 days, just not for that particular customer. I read 713.09 closely, but it really addresses 2 improvements. Then I read the definition of Improvement and it includes buildings... "or any part thereof" which leads me to think that one building can be comprised of multiple improvements. I can therefore see the basis for answering the question as "Yes", do you see a basis for answering the question "No"? Timothy R. Moorhead, Esq. [cid:image002.jpg@01CEB854.573DE1C0] Wright, Fulford, Moorhead & Brown, P.A. 505 Maitland Avenue Suite 1000 Altamonte Springs, FL 32701 (407) 425-0234 (407) 425-0260 (fax) Board Certified in Construction Law tmoorhead@wfmblaw.com www.wfmblaw.com CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail transmission (and/or the attachments accompanying it) may contain confidential information belonging to the sender which is protected by the attorney-client privilege. The information is intended only for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. Any unauthorized interception of this transmission is illegal. If you have received this transmission in error, please promptly notify the sender by reply e-mail, and then destroy all copies of the transmission. IRS CIRCULAR 230 NOTICE: To ensure compliance with recently enacted U.S. Treasury Department regulations, we hereby advise you that, unless otherwise expressly stated, any and all tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the use of any taxpayer for the purpose of evading or avoiding tax penalties that may be imposed pursuant to U.S. law. Furthermore, unless otherwise expressly indicated, the use of any tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the purpose of promoting, marketing, or recommending a partnership or other entity, investment plan or arrangement to any taxpayer, and such taxpayer should seek advice on the taxpayer's particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor. Replies Filtered: Any incoming reply to this e-mail communication or other e-mail communication to us will be electronically filtered for "spam" and/or "viruses." That filtering process may result in such reply or other e-mail communications to us being quarantined (i.e., potentially not received at our site at all) and/or delayed in reaching us. For that reason, we cannot guarantee that we will receive your reply or other e-mail communications to us and/or that we will receive the same in a timely manner. Accordingly, you should consider sending communications to us which are particularly important or time-sensitive by means other than e-mail.
LS
Laurie Sams
Mon, Sep 23, 2013 4:40 PM

I have actually ran into this same thing, but same sub, different POs for the materials.  Court said they are different contracts subject to different timing.  So were barred as to the first batch of materials but not as to the second.
Laurie B. Sams
Van Winkle & Sams, P.A.
3859 Bee Ridge Road, Suite 202
Sarasota, FL 34233
(941) 923-1685
fax (941) 923-0174
lauriesams@comcast.net
CONFIDENTIALITY NOTE: This transmittal may be a confidential attorney-client communication or may otherwise
be privileged or confidential. If it is not clear that you are the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that you have
received this transmittal in error. In that case, any review, dissemination, distribution or copying of this transmittal is
strictly prohibited. If you suspect that you have received this communication in error, please notify us immediately by
telephone (941) 923-1685, or e-mail at lauriesams@comcast.net  and immediately delete this message and all of its
attachments.
On Sep 23, 2013, at 10:49 AM, Timothy Moorhead wrote:

Group,

Here is one for you.  I’ve been doing this 27 years and have never seen this one.

Materialman supplies materials to Sub-subcontractor A on Project.  Sends NTO,timely, etc.
Materialman also supplies materials to Subcontractor B on Project.  A is not a sub to B.  Materialman sends NTO timely, etc.

Materialman is unpaid by Sub-Subcontractor A  and needs to record a lien.  Problem is, 90 days has run.
Materialman is also owed money from Subcontractor B,  and 90 days has not run.

A and B are working under the same direct contractor on the same project for the same owner.

Can Materialman record a lien and include the debt owed by Sub-Subcontractor A?  after all, his last day of delivery is within 90 days, just not for that particular customer.

I read 713.09 closely, but it really addresses 2 improvements.  Then I read the definition of Improvement and it includes buildings… “or any part thereof” which leads me to think that one building can be comprised of multiple improvements.  I can therefore see the basis for answering the question as “Yes”, do you see a basis for answering the question “No”?

Timothy R. Moorhead, Esq.
<image002.jpg>
Wright, Fulford, Moorhead & Brown, P.A.
505 Maitland Avenue
Suite 1000
Altamonte Springs, FL 32701
(407) 425-0234
(407) 425-0260 (fax)
Board Certified in Construction Law
tmoorhead@wfmblaw.com
www.wfmblaw.com

CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail transmission (and/or the attachments accompanying it) may contain confidential information belonging to the sender which is protected by the attorney-client privilege. The information is intended only for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. Any unauthorized interception of this transmission is illegal. If you have received this transmission in error, please promptly notify the sender by reply e-mail, and then destroy all copies of the transmission.

IRS CIRCULAR 230 NOTICE:  To ensure compliance with recently enacted U.S. Treasury Department regulations, we hereby advise you that, unless otherwise expressly stated, any and all tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the use of any taxpayer for the purpose of evading or avoiding tax penalties that may be imposed pursuant to U.S. law.  Furthermore, unless otherwise expressly indicated, the use of any tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the purpose of promoting, marketing, or recommending a partnership or other entity, investment plan or arrangement to any taxpayer, and such taxpayer should seek advice on the taxpayer’s particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.

Replies Filtered:  Any incoming reply to this e-mail communication or other e-mail communication to us will be electronically filtered for "spam" and/or "viruses." That filtering process may result in such reply or other e-mail communications to us being quarantined (i.e., potentially not received at our site at all) and/or delayed in reaching us. For that reason, we cannot guarantee that we will receive your reply or other e-mail communications to us and/or that we will receive the same in a timely manner. Accordingly, you should consider sending communications to us which are particularly important or time-sensitive by means other than e-mail.


CLC-Discussion mailing list
CLC-Discussion@lists.flabarrpptl.org
http://mailman.fsr.com/mailman/listinfo/clc-discussion

Laurie B. Sams
Van Winkle & Sams, P.A.
3859 Bee Ridge Road, Suite 202
Sarasota, FL 34233
(941) 923-1685
fax (941) 923-0174
lauriesams@comcast.net
CONFIDENTIALITY NOTE: This transmittal may be a confidential attorney-client communication or may otherwise
be privileged or confidential. If it is not clear that you are the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that you have
received this transmittal in error. In that case, any review, dissemination, distribution or copying of this transmittal is
strictly prohibited. If you suspect that you have received this communication in error, please notify us immediately by
telephone (941) 923-1685, or e-mail at lauriesams@comcast.net  and immediately delete this message and all of its
attachments.

I have actually ran into this same thing, but same sub, different POs for the materials. Court said they are different contracts subject to different timing. So were barred as to the first batch of materials but not as to the second. Laurie B. Sams Van Winkle & Sams, P.A. 3859 Bee Ridge Road, Suite 202 Sarasota, FL 34233 (941) 923-1685 fax (941) 923-0174 lauriesams@comcast.net CONFIDENTIALITY NOTE: This transmittal may be a confidential attorney-client communication or may otherwise be privileged or confidential. If it is not clear that you are the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that you have received this transmittal in error. In that case, any review, dissemination, distribution or copying of this transmittal is strictly prohibited. If you suspect that you have received this communication in error, please notify us immediately by telephone (941) 923-1685, or e-mail at lauriesams@comcast.net and immediately delete this message and all of its attachments. On Sep 23, 2013, at 10:49 AM, Timothy Moorhead wrote: > Group, > > Here is one for you. I’ve been doing this 27 years and have never seen this one. > > Materialman supplies materials to Sub-subcontractor A on Project. Sends NTO,timely, etc. > Materialman also supplies materials to Subcontractor B on Project. A is not a sub to B. Materialman sends NTO timely, etc. > > Materialman is unpaid by Sub-Subcontractor A and needs to record a lien. Problem is, 90 days has run. > Materialman is also owed money from Subcontractor B, and 90 days has not run. > > A and B are working under the same direct contractor on the same project for the same owner. > > Can Materialman record a lien and include the debt owed by Sub-Subcontractor A? after all, his last day of delivery is within 90 days, just not for that particular customer. > > I read 713.09 closely, but it really addresses 2 improvements. Then I read the definition of Improvement and it includes buildings… “or any part thereof” which leads me to think that one building can be comprised of multiple improvements. I can therefore see the basis for answering the question as “Yes”, do you see a basis for answering the question “No”? > > Timothy R. Moorhead, Esq. > <image002.jpg> > Wright, Fulford, Moorhead & Brown, P.A. > 505 Maitland Avenue > Suite 1000 > Altamonte Springs, FL 32701 > (407) 425-0234 > (407) 425-0260 (fax) > Board Certified in Construction Law > tmoorhead@wfmblaw.com > www.wfmblaw.com > > CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail transmission (and/or the attachments accompanying it) may contain confidential information belonging to the sender which is protected by the attorney-client privilege. The information is intended only for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. Any unauthorized interception of this transmission is illegal. If you have received this transmission in error, please promptly notify the sender by reply e-mail, and then destroy all copies of the transmission. > > IRS CIRCULAR 230 NOTICE: To ensure compliance with recently enacted U.S. Treasury Department regulations, we hereby advise you that, unless otherwise expressly stated, any and all tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the use of any taxpayer for the purpose of evading or avoiding tax penalties that may be imposed pursuant to U.S. law. Furthermore, unless otherwise expressly indicated, the use of any tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the purpose of promoting, marketing, or recommending a partnership or other entity, investment plan or arrangement to any taxpayer, and such taxpayer should seek advice on the taxpayer’s particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor. > > Replies Filtered: Any incoming reply to this e-mail communication or other e-mail communication to us will be electronically filtered for "spam" and/or "viruses." That filtering process may result in such reply or other e-mail communications to us being quarantined (i.e., potentially not received at our site at all) and/or delayed in reaching us. For that reason, we cannot guarantee that we will receive your reply or other e-mail communications to us and/or that we will receive the same in a timely manner. Accordingly, you should consider sending communications to us which are particularly important or time-sensitive by means other than e-mail. > > > _______________________________________________ > CLC-Discussion mailing list > CLC-Discussion@lists.flabarrpptl.org > http://mailman.fsr.com/mailman/listinfo/clc-discussion Laurie B. Sams Van Winkle & Sams, P.A. 3859 Bee Ridge Road, Suite 202 Sarasota, FL 34233 (941) 923-1685 fax (941) 923-0174 lauriesams@comcast.net CONFIDENTIALITY NOTE: This transmittal may be a confidential attorney-client communication or may otherwise be privileged or confidential. If it is not clear that you are the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that you have received this transmittal in error. In that case, any review, dissemination, distribution or copying of this transmittal is strictly prohibited. If you suspect that you have received this communication in error, please notify us immediately by telephone (941) 923-1685, or e-mail at lauriesams@comcast.net and immediately delete this message and all of its attachments.
AA
April A. Atkins
Mon, Sep 23, 2013 5:19 PM

Tim, I would also recommend checking out Stock Building Supply v. Soares de Costa, 76 So. 3d 313 (3d DCA 2012).  It deals with a similar fact pattern but the supplier has 2 contracts with sub and GC, not sub and sub, and court says they are 2 different contracts requiring 2 separate NTOs.
Thanks, April

[Description: H:\HTML Signature Block\Kirwin Norris Logo.gif]http://www.kirwinnorris.com/

April A. Atkins
Partner | Florida Board Certified in Construction Law

Kirwin Norris, P.A.
15 West Church Street
Suite 301
Orlando, Florida 32801
Telephone: 407-740-6600
Facsimile: 407-740-6363
aaa@kirwinnorris.commailto:aaa@kirwinnorris.com
www.kirwinnorris.comhttp://www.kirwinnorris.com/

[Description: H:\HTML Signature Block\Construction Law.gif]

*NAWIC Greater Orlando #73 Immediate Past President 2010-2011

This email message including attachments, if any, is intended for the use of the individual or entity named above and may contain attorney-client confidential and/or privileged information.  If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any review, use, disclosure, copying, or distribution is strictly prohibited.  If you have received this email message in error, please contact the sender by reply email and destroy all copies of the original message including attachments.  Thank you.

Pursuant to federal regulations imposed on practitioners who render tax advice ("Circular 230"), we are required to advise you that any tax advice contained herein is not intended or written to be used for the purpose of avoiding tax penalties that may be imposed by the Internal Revenue Service.  If this advice is or is intended to be used or referred to in promoting, marketing or recommending a partnership or other entity, investment plan or arrangement, the regulations under Circular 230 require that we advise you as follows: (1) this writing is not intended or written to be used, and it cannot be used, for the purpose of avoiding tax penalties that may be imposed on a taxpayer; (2) the advice was written to support the promotion or marketing of the transaction(s) or matter(s) addressed by the written advice; and (3) the taxpayer should seek advice based on the taxpayer's particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.

From: clc-discussion-bounces@lists.flabarrpptl.org [mailto:clc-discussion-bounces@lists.flabarrpptl.org] On Behalf Of Timothy Moorhead
Sent: Monday, September 23, 2013 11:24 AM
To: Gibbons, Michael; clc-discussion@lists.flabarrpptl.org
Subject: Re: [CLC-Discussion] Morning brain exercise.

Good Point.  The equity of it also seems to run to "No" as the correct answer too, but I am having a time trying to justify it since the law seems to address only situations where we have one prime contract.

Timothy R. Moorhead, Esq.
[cid:image003.jpg@01CEB85F.7D820540]
Wright, Fulford, Moorhead & Brown, P.A.
505 Maitland Avenue
Suite 1000
Altamonte Springs, FL 32701
(407) 425-0234
(407) 425-0260 (fax)
Board Certified in Construction Law
tmoorhead@wfmblaw.commailto:tmoorhead@wfmblaw.com
www.wfmblaw.comhttp://www.wfmblaw.com

CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail transmission (and/or the attachments accompanying it) may contain confidential information belonging to the sender which is protected by the attorney-client privilege. The information is intended only for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. Any unauthorized interception of this transmission is illegal. If you have received this transmission in error, please promptly notify the sender by reply e-mail, and then destroy all copies of the transmission.

IRS CIRCULAR 230 NOTICE:  To ensure compliance with recently enacted U.S. Treasury Department regulations, we hereby advise you that, unless otherwise expressly stated, any and all tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the use of any taxpayer for the purpose of evading or avoiding tax penalties that may be imposed pursuant to U.S. law.  Furthermore, unless otherwise expressly indicated, the use of any tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the purpose of promoting, marketing, or recommending a partnership or other entity, investment plan or arrangement to any taxpayer, and such taxpayer should seek advice on the taxpayer's particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.

Replies Filtered:  Any incoming reply to this e-mail communication or other e-mail communication to us will be electronically filtered for "spam" and/or "viruses." That filtering process may result in such reply or other e-mail communications to us being quarantined (i.e., potentially not received at our site at all) and/or delayed in reaching us. For that reason, we cannot guarantee that we will receive your reply or other e-mail communications to us and/or that we will receive the same in a timely manner. Accordingly, you should consider sending communications to us which are particularly important or time-sensitive by means other than e-mail.


From: Gibbons, Michael [mailto:Michael.Gibbons@lowndes-law.com]
Sent: Monday, September 23, 2013 11:18 AM
To: Timothy Moorhead; clc-discussion@lists.flabarrpptl.orgmailto:clc-discussion@lists.flabarrpptl.org
Subject: RE: Morning brain exercise.

Tim,
I don't think so.  Fla. Stat. 713.10 and the Claim of Lien statutory form contemplates that the lienor will list the person it has a contract with and the amount of the contract and net unpaid. In your scenario, you would need to list two contracting parties, two first dates of work, two last dates of work,  two contract values and two net amounts unpaid by two different upstream subcontractors.  I don't think that's feasible or proper under 713.    Interesting question though.

Michael R. Gibbons  (Biohttp://lowndes-law.com/our-people/michael-r-gibbons)
Shareholder
Lowndes, Drosdick, Doster, Kantor & Reed, P.A.
215 N. Eola Drive
Orlando, FL 32801
Phone: 407-418-6378
Fax: 407-843-4444
email: michael.gibbons@lowndes-law.commailto:michael.gibbons@lowndes-law.com
website: http://www.lowndes-law.comhttp://www.lowndes-law.com/

    [cid:image004.jpg@01CEB85F.7D820540]

From: clc-discussion-bounces@lists.flabarrpptl.orgmailto:clc-discussion-bounces@lists.flabarrpptl.org [mailto:clc-discussion-bounces@lists.flabarrpptl.org] On Behalf Of Timothy Moorhead
Sent: Monday, September 23, 2013 10:49 AM
To: clc-discussion@lists.flabarrpptl.orgmailto:clc-discussion@lists.flabarrpptl.org
Subject: [CLC-Discussion] Morning brain exercise.

Group,

Here is one for you.  I've been doing this 27 years and have never seen this one.

Materialman supplies materials to Sub-subcontractor A on Project.  Sends NTO,timely, etc.
Materialman also supplies materials to Subcontractor B on Project.  A is not a sub to B.  Materialman sends NTO timely, etc.

Materialman is unpaid by Sub-Subcontractor A  and needs to record a lien.  Problem is, 90 days has run.
Materialman is also owed money from Subcontractor B,  and 90 days has not run.

A and B are working under the same direct contractor on the same project for the same owner.

Can Materialman record a lien and include the debt owed by Sub-Subcontractor A?  after all, his last day of delivery is within 90 days, just not for that particular customer.

I read 713.09 closely, but it really addresses 2 improvements.  Then I read the definition of Improvement and it includes buildings... "or any part thereof" which leads me to think that one building can be comprised of multiple improvements.  I can therefore see the basis for answering the question as "Yes", do you see a basis for answering the question "No"?

Timothy R. Moorhead, Esq.
[cid:image005.jpg@01CEB85F.7D820540]
Wright, Fulford, Moorhead & Brown, P.A.
505 Maitland Avenue
Suite 1000
Altamonte Springs, FL 32701
(407) 425-0234
(407) 425-0260 (fax)
Board Certified in Construction Law
tmoorhead@wfmblaw.commailto:tmoorhead@wfmblaw.com
www.wfmblaw.comhttp://www.wfmblaw.com

CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail transmission (and/or the attachments accompanying it) may contain confidential information belonging to the sender which is protected by the attorney-client privilege. The information is intended only for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. Any unauthorized interception of this transmission is illegal. If you have received this transmission in error, please promptly notify the sender by reply e-mail, and then destroy all copies of the transmission.

IRS CIRCULAR 230 NOTICE:  To ensure compliance with recently enacted U.S. Treasury Department regulations, we hereby advise you that, unless otherwise expressly stated, any and all tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the use of any taxpayer for the purpose of evading or avoiding tax penalties that may be imposed pursuant to U.S. law.  Furthermore, unless otherwise expressly indicated, the use of any tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the purpose of promoting, marketing, or recommending a partnership or other entity, investment plan or arrangement to any taxpayer, and such taxpayer should seek advice on the taxpayer's particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.

Replies Filtered:  Any incoming reply to this e-mail communication or other e-mail communication to us will be electronically filtered for "spam" and/or "viruses." That filtering process may result in such reply or other e-mail communications to us being quarantined (i.e., potentially not received at our site at all) and/or delayed in reaching us. For that reason, we cannot guarantee that we will receive your reply or other e-mail communications to us and/or that we will receive the same in a timely manner. Accordingly, you should consider sending communications to us which are particularly important or time-sensitive by means other than e-mail.

Notice of Confidentiality: This e-mail communication and the attachment(s) hereto, if any, are intended solely for the information and use of the addressee(s) identified above and may contain information which is legally privileged from disclosure and/or otherwise confidential. If a recipient of this e-mail communication is not an addressee (or an authorized representative of an addressee), such recipient is hereby advised that any review, disclosure, reproduction, re-transmission or other dissemination or use of this e-mail communication (or any information contained herein) is strictly prohibited. If you are not an addressee and have received this e-mail communication in error, please advise the sender of that circumstance either by reply e-mail or by telephone at (800) 356-6818, immediately delete this e-mail communication from any computer and destroy all physical copies of same.

Replies Filtered: Any incoming reply to this e-mail communication or other e-mail communication to us will be electronically filtered for "spam" and/or "viruses." That filtering process may result in such reply or other e-mail communications to us being quarantined (i.e., potentially not received at our site at all) and/or delayed in reaching us. For that reason, we cannot guarantee that we will receive your reply or other e-mail communications to us and/or that we will receive the same in a timely manner. Accordingly, you should consider sending communications to us which are particularly important or time-sensitive by means other than e-mail.

Notice Under U.S. Treasury Department Circular 230: To the extent that this e-mail communication and the attachment(s) hereto, if any, may contain written advice concerning or relating to a Federal (U.S.) tax issue, United States Treasury Department Regulations (Circular 230) require that we (and we do hereby) advise and disclose to you that, unless we expressly state otherwise in writing, such tax advice is not written or intended to be used, and cannot be used by you (the addressee), or other person(s), for purposes of (1) avoiding penalties imposed under the United States Internal Revenue Code or (2) promoting, marketing or recommending to any other person(s) the (or any of the) transaction(s) or matter(s) addressed, discussed or referenced herein. Each taxpayer should seek advice from an independent tax advisor with respect to any Federal tax issue(s), transaction(s) or matter(s) addressed, discussed or referenced herein based upon his, her or its particular circumstances. [v4.30]

Tim, I would also recommend checking out Stock Building Supply v. Soares de Costa, 76 So. 3d 313 (3d DCA 2012). It deals with a similar fact pattern but the supplier has 2 contracts with sub and GC, not sub and sub, and court says they are 2 different contracts requiring 2 separate NTOs. Thanks, April [Description: H:\HTML Signature Block\Kirwin Norris Logo.gif]<http://www.kirwinnorris.com/> April A. Atkins Partner | Florida Board Certified in Construction Law Kirwin Norris, P.A. 15 West Church Street Suite 301 Orlando, Florida 32801 Telephone: 407-740-6600 Facsimile: 407-740-6363 aaa@kirwinnorris.com<mailto:aaa@kirwinnorris.com> www.kirwinnorris.com<http://www.kirwinnorris.com/> [Description: H:\HTML Signature Block\Construction Law.gif] *NAWIC Greater Orlando #73 Immediate Past President 2010-2011 This email message including attachments, if any, is intended for the use of the individual or entity named above and may contain attorney-client confidential and/or privileged information. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any review, use, disclosure, copying, or distribution is strictly prohibited. If you have received this email message in error, please contact the sender by reply email and destroy all copies of the original message including attachments. Thank you. Pursuant to federal regulations imposed on practitioners who render tax advice ("Circular 230"), we are required to advise you that any tax advice contained herein is not intended or written to be used for the purpose of avoiding tax penalties that may be imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. If this advice is or is intended to be used or referred to in promoting, marketing or recommending a partnership or other entity, investment plan or arrangement, the regulations under Circular 230 require that we advise you as follows: (1) this writing is not intended or written to be used, and it cannot be used, for the purpose of avoiding tax penalties that may be imposed on a taxpayer; (2) the advice was written to support the promotion or marketing of the transaction(s) or matter(s) addressed by the written advice; and (3) the taxpayer should seek advice based on the taxpayer's particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor. From: clc-discussion-bounces@lists.flabarrpptl.org [mailto:clc-discussion-bounces@lists.flabarrpptl.org] On Behalf Of Timothy Moorhead Sent: Monday, September 23, 2013 11:24 AM To: Gibbons, Michael; clc-discussion@lists.flabarrpptl.org Subject: Re: [CLC-Discussion] Morning brain exercise. Good Point. The equity of it also seems to run to "No" as the correct answer too, but I am having a time trying to justify it since the law seems to address only situations where we have one prime contract. Timothy R. Moorhead, Esq. [cid:image003.jpg@01CEB85F.7D820540] Wright, Fulford, Moorhead & Brown, P.A. 505 Maitland Avenue Suite 1000 Altamonte Springs, FL 32701 (407) 425-0234 (407) 425-0260 (fax) Board Certified in Construction Law tmoorhead@wfmblaw.com<mailto:tmoorhead@wfmblaw.com> www.wfmblaw.com<http://www.wfmblaw.com> CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail transmission (and/or the attachments accompanying it) may contain confidential information belonging to the sender which is protected by the attorney-client privilege. The information is intended only for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. Any unauthorized interception of this transmission is illegal. If you have received this transmission in error, please promptly notify the sender by reply e-mail, and then destroy all copies of the transmission. IRS CIRCULAR 230 NOTICE: To ensure compliance with recently enacted U.S. Treasury Department regulations, we hereby advise you that, unless otherwise expressly stated, any and all tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the use of any taxpayer for the purpose of evading or avoiding tax penalties that may be imposed pursuant to U.S. law. Furthermore, unless otherwise expressly indicated, the use of any tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the purpose of promoting, marketing, or recommending a partnership or other entity, investment plan or arrangement to any taxpayer, and such taxpayer should seek advice on the taxpayer's particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor. Replies Filtered: Any incoming reply to this e-mail communication or other e-mail communication to us will be electronically filtered for "spam" and/or "viruses." That filtering process may result in such reply or other e-mail communications to us being quarantined (i.e., potentially not received at our site at all) and/or delayed in reaching us. For that reason, we cannot guarantee that we will receive your reply or other e-mail communications to us and/or that we will receive the same in a timely manner. Accordingly, you should consider sending communications to us which are particularly important or time-sensitive by means other than e-mail. ________________________________ From: Gibbons, Michael [mailto:Michael.Gibbons@lowndes-law.com] Sent: Monday, September 23, 2013 11:18 AM To: Timothy Moorhead; clc-discussion@lists.flabarrpptl.org<mailto:clc-discussion@lists.flabarrpptl.org> Subject: RE: Morning brain exercise. Tim, I don't think so. Fla. Stat. 713.10 and the Claim of Lien statutory form contemplates that the lienor will list the person it has a contract with and the amount of the contract and net unpaid. In your scenario, you would need to list two contracting parties, two first dates of work, two last dates of work, two contract values and two net amounts unpaid by two different upstream subcontractors. I don't think that's feasible or proper under 713. Interesting question though. Michael R. Gibbons (Bio<http://lowndes-law.com/our-people/michael-r-gibbons>) Shareholder Lowndes, Drosdick, Doster, Kantor & Reed, P.A. 215 N. Eola Drive Orlando, FL 32801 Phone: 407-418-6378 Fax: 407-843-4444 email: michael.gibbons@lowndes-law.com<mailto:michael.gibbons@lowndes-law.com> website: http://www.lowndes-law.com<http://www.lowndes-law.com/> [cid:image004.jpg@01CEB85F.7D820540] From: clc-discussion-bounces@lists.flabarrpptl.org<mailto:clc-discussion-bounces@lists.flabarrpptl.org> [mailto:clc-discussion-bounces@lists.flabarrpptl.org] On Behalf Of Timothy Moorhead Sent: Monday, September 23, 2013 10:49 AM To: clc-discussion@lists.flabarrpptl.org<mailto:clc-discussion@lists.flabarrpptl.org> Subject: [CLC-Discussion] Morning brain exercise. Group, Here is one for you. I've been doing this 27 years and have never seen this one. Materialman supplies materials to Sub-subcontractor A on Project. Sends NTO,timely, etc. Materialman also supplies materials to Subcontractor B on Project. A is not a sub to B. Materialman sends NTO timely, etc. Materialman is unpaid by Sub-Subcontractor A and needs to record a lien. Problem is, 90 days has run. Materialman is also owed money from Subcontractor B, and 90 days has not run. A and B are working under the same direct contractor on the same project for the same owner. Can Materialman record a lien and include the debt owed by Sub-Subcontractor A? after all, his last day of delivery is within 90 days, just not for that particular customer. I read 713.09 closely, but it really addresses 2 improvements. Then I read the definition of Improvement and it includes buildings... "or any part thereof" which leads me to think that one building can be comprised of multiple improvements. I can therefore see the basis for answering the question as "Yes", do you see a basis for answering the question "No"? Timothy R. Moorhead, Esq. [cid:image005.jpg@01CEB85F.7D820540] Wright, Fulford, Moorhead & Brown, P.A. 505 Maitland Avenue Suite 1000 Altamonte Springs, FL 32701 (407) 425-0234 (407) 425-0260 (fax) Board Certified in Construction Law tmoorhead@wfmblaw.com<mailto:tmoorhead@wfmblaw.com> www.wfmblaw.com<http://www.wfmblaw.com> CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail transmission (and/or the attachments accompanying it) may contain confidential information belonging to the sender which is protected by the attorney-client privilege. The information is intended only for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. Any unauthorized interception of this transmission is illegal. If you have received this transmission in error, please promptly notify the sender by reply e-mail, and then destroy all copies of the transmission. IRS CIRCULAR 230 NOTICE: To ensure compliance with recently enacted U.S. Treasury Department regulations, we hereby advise you that, unless otherwise expressly stated, any and all tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the use of any taxpayer for the purpose of evading or avoiding tax penalties that may be imposed pursuant to U.S. law. Furthermore, unless otherwise expressly indicated, the use of any tax advice contained in this communication has neither been written nor intended by the sender or this firm for the purpose of promoting, marketing, or recommending a partnership or other entity, investment plan or arrangement to any taxpayer, and such taxpayer should seek advice on the taxpayer's particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor. Replies Filtered: Any incoming reply to this e-mail communication or other e-mail communication to us will be electronically filtered for "spam" and/or "viruses." That filtering process may result in such reply or other e-mail communications to us being quarantined (i.e., potentially not received at our site at all) and/or delayed in reaching us. For that reason, we cannot guarantee that we will receive your reply or other e-mail communications to us and/or that we will receive the same in a timely manner. Accordingly, you should consider sending communications to us which are particularly important or time-sensitive by means other than e-mail. Notice of Confidentiality: This e-mail communication and the attachment(s) hereto, if any, are intended solely for the information and use of the addressee(s) identified above and may contain information which is legally privileged from disclosure and/or otherwise confidential. If a recipient of this e-mail communication is not an addressee (or an authorized representative of an addressee), such recipient is hereby advised that any review, disclosure, reproduction, re-transmission or other dissemination or use of this e-mail communication (or any information contained herein) is strictly prohibited. If you are not an addressee and have received this e-mail communication in error, please advise the sender of that circumstance either by reply e-mail or by telephone at (800) 356-6818, immediately delete this e-mail communication from any computer and destroy all physical copies of same. Replies Filtered: Any incoming reply to this e-mail communication or other e-mail communication to us will be electronically filtered for "spam" and/or "viruses." That filtering process may result in such reply or other e-mail communications to us being quarantined (i.e., potentially not received at our site at all) and/or delayed in reaching us. For that reason, we cannot guarantee that we will receive your reply or other e-mail communications to us and/or that we will receive the same in a timely manner. Accordingly, you should consider sending communications to us which are particularly important or time-sensitive by means other than e-mail. Notice Under U.S. Treasury Department Circular 230: To the extent that this e-mail communication and the attachment(s) hereto, if any, may contain written advice concerning or relating to a Federal (U.S.) tax issue, United States Treasury Department Regulations (Circular 230) require that we (and we do hereby) advise and disclose to you that, unless we expressly state otherwise in writing, such tax advice is not written or intended to be used, and cannot be used by you (the addressee), or other person(s), for purposes of (1) avoiding penalties imposed under the United States Internal Revenue Code or (2) promoting, marketing or recommending to any other person(s) the (or any of the) transaction(s) or matter(s) addressed, discussed or referenced herein. Each taxpayer should seek advice from an independent tax advisor with respect to any Federal tax issue(s), transaction(s) or matter(s) addressed, discussed or referenced herein based upon his, her or its particular circumstances. [v4.30]