I agree with the below mentioned analysis. I also think that a tenant should be given notice of an impending foreclosure action as soon as the landlord knows about it. Perhaps within 48 hours the latest. Some process servers serve the tenant first and then the landlord and there is no guaranty what could happen.. that is why it is best that the landlord give notice to the tenant even before they know of the pending action(if they know that they are late in paying the mortgage they should realize that they may be foreclosed on) If the landlord gives the necessary notice, at least there would be some relief for the tenant to move out immediately (automatic termination of lease should be considered). I believe that it is also in landlord's best interest to notify tenants early in the game so as not to incurr further liability... many bills pending are proposing a fine to be assessed. Apart from that I have seen cases where the landlord has had to shell out $10,000 for not notifying about foreclosure(fraud counts). I believe that the notice requirement is just an essential step to avoid undue hardship to the tenant and also further liability to the landlord. In a case where tenant is late on rent, then tenant should be still required to pay all past due rent before leas is terminated. The contours of what should be permitted is of course going to be hotly contested!
I do think that even in a short sale situation a tenant should be notified about it... particularly in one unit landlord situations. Some tenants may not wish to remain in the property. There may be no guaranty that the new owner will even want to lease the property. Therefore, advance notice is not only fair but should be required.
Roshani M. Gunewardene
Attorney
Altamonte Springs, FL
Date: Wed, 4 Mar 2009 17:57:23 -0500
From: David.Weisman@gmlaw.com
To: SAFrank@arnstein.com; ddrobner@carltonfields.com; lgranet@granetlaw.com; roshanigunewardene@hotmail.com; eric@jacobsoffir.com; NShoter@shutts.com
Subject: Re: FW: HB 454
We can not legislate dishonesty out of the system. At the risk of turning the world more on its head than it is, we should give the Tenant a right of set off against the Landlord for any security or advance rent if Tenant receives notice of foreclosure. That way, the Tenant is protected when the Landlord runs off with the funds and the tenant has nobody to look to for a return of the deposit. What about the situation where the Tenant is renting a condo unit and the Landlord fails to pay maintenance? The building denies access to amenities to the tenant. Also should be a right of setoff.
David Weisman
Board Certified Real Estate Lawyer
Greenspoon Marder, P.A.
Trade Center South, Suite 700
100 West Cypress Creek Road
Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33309
Phone 954-491-1120
Toll Free 888-491-1120
Direct Phone 954-343-6941
Direct Fax 954-343-6942
"Neil B. Shoter" NShoter@shutts.com 3/4/2009 4:09 PM >>>
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Neil B. Shoter
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From: Meyer, George J. [mailto:gmeyer@carltonfields.com]
Sent: Tuesday, March 03, 2009 5:47 PM
To: Arthur J. Menor; Neil B. Shoter
Cc: BrutonB@gtlaw.com; mjgelfand@gelfandarpe.com
Subject: FW: HB 454
Art and Neil, can one of you or someone else from your Comm come
up with a better mouse trap as noted by Burt below?
As usual, it goes without saying, they need this ASAP.
Thanks.
George
From: BrutonB@gtlaw.com [mailto:BrutonB@gtlaw.com]
Sent: Tuesday, March 03, 2009 5:30 PM
To: pete@Penningtonlawfirm.com
Cc: mjgelfand@gelfandarpe.com; TreyG@far.org; Meyer, George J.;
jbn@floridalandlaw.com; abfields@firstam.com
Subject: RE: HB 454
Thanks, Pete--
George, can you please forward to the landlord/tenant guys to
see if they can come up with a better solution to the problem that
concerns the Senator (described by Pete at the bottom of this email)?
I have a couple of observations:
1- "Short sales" are not part of the described problem. In a
short sale, the landlord does not lose the property to the lender;
rather the landlord sells it to a buyer, who takes the property with
notice of the lease if the tenant is in possession of the property.
Although the lender may write off some debt in a short sale, the tenant
is in exactly the same position as any other sale of the property-- and
surely we don't want to create an obligation for a landlord to disclose
pending property sales to a tenant.
2- A really bright line objective test for a landlord with
lender troubles is whether the lender has recorded a lis pendens for the
mortgage foreclosure suit. That is one of the purposes of requiring a
lis pendens to be recorded-- to notify the world (yes, that includes
tenants too) that the foreclosure suit has been commenced and rights in
the property are about to change. So let's assume that most residential
tenants don't do a title search on their prospective new landlords and
need a little extra help from Big Brother: the statute could require the
landlord to disclose to prospective tenants the existence of any
recorded lis pendens to foreclose a mortgage against the property. The
landlord would know this objective fact (being the defendant in the
foreclosure suit) and no one would need a crystal ball to determine what
the lender intends.
3- If the real problem is loss of tenant deposits, maybe what we
really need is some tweaking of the residential L/T statute regarding
escrows of tenant deposits. Our landlord/tenant folks know these rules
a lot better than I do, but I believe that there are a number of
exemptions for smaller landlords who are not required to keep the
deposits in a special account. Maybe such exemptions could be made
inapplicable after the filing of a lis pendens for a foreclosure suit
against the leased property, so that the landlord would be required to
hold separately any tenant deposits received after the lis pendens is
filed and for as long as the foreclosure suit is pending. I think there
are already sanctions in the law for absconding with tenant deposits
that the law requires the landlord to hold separately, so we wouldn't
have to invent any new penalties to cover this situation. Of course, a
little knowledge is a dangerous thing, so I defer to the L/T committee
experts-- is there a solution here, guys, or is this just BS?
Just some ideas-- let's see what the landlord/tenant guys come
up with.
Burt Bruton
Shareholder
Greenberg Traurig, P.A. | 1221 Brickell Avenue | Miami, FL 33131
Tel 305.579.0593 | Fax 305.579.0717
brutonb@gtlaw.com | www.gtlaw.com http://www.gtlaw.com/
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From: Peter M. Dunbar [mailto:pete@Penningtonlawfirm.com]
Sent: Thursday, February 19, 2009 12:02 PM
To: Bruton, Burt (Shld-Mia-RE)
Cc: mjgelfand@gelfandarpe.com; TreyG@far.org
Subject: HB 454
Burt,
After meeting on this, Trey and I understand a little better
where the Senator is going. He sees it as abusive when a landlord,
already in foreclosure, lease a property for a term that will never be
realized because of the foreclosure. The landlord takes the money,
pockets it, doesn't pay the lender, and when he loses he property the
money's gone, the tenant is evicted and there is no remedy. Do you
think our "landlord/tenant" guys might have any suggestions on how this
might be addressed?
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